Global warming refers to the long-term warming of the planet caused by the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth’s surface to warm. This process is known as the greenhouse effect.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the main drivers of global warming. As the planet warms, we see an increase in extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, and storms.
The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and include impacts on human health, food and water security, and ecosystems. It is important that we take action to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of global warming. This may involve adopting renewable energy sources, protecting and restoring forests, and implementing policies to reduce emissions.
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